Maybe wed discuss the origin of the language some time later, but for sure, it has come to stay. Considered a dialect of west african pidgin english, ghanaian pidgin english is descended from a trade language developed by west african merchants in the 17th and 18th centuries to communicate with each other and with english slave, ivory, and gold traders. These countries are liberia, sierra leone, and especially nigeria. It is broken english like patois and creole, spoken along the coast of west africa and it has extended to the diaspora, due to nigerian migrants.
English, ghanaian pidgin english, and cameroon pidgin english also called kamtok,and will be referred to as nigerian pidgin np, ghanaian pidgin gp, and cameroonian pidgin cp respectively. Most importantly, pidgin english is becoming the lingua franca in english speaking west africa. In addition, according to how one defines a language or which criteria one uses to isolatea language, it is generally estimated that there are between 4255 languages in ghana. The focus is on english employed monolingually as well as alternated or mixed with local languages. Ghanaian ghanaian west african english one of the more surprising things about ghanaian english is the extent to which it has a common lexicon. Nov 25, 2011 the focus is on english employed monolingually as well as alternated or mixed with local languages. Pdf locative predication in nigerian pidgin and ghanaian. Click download or read online button to ghanaianpidginenglish sentencetypeandstructure book pdf for free now. Educational authorities typically feel that student pidgin reflects the fact that the standard of english in ghanaian senior secondary schools and universities has fallen. English png pidgin translator translate english to png pidgin. Ghanaian pidgin english is used by roughly a fifth of ghanas more than 25 million inhabitants 2012 in a variety of. Some of the returning descendants of slaves returned to the new world of west africa with many words and phrases from the jamaican creole also known as jamaican patois or patois and the other creole. With the advent of colonialism the languages of our colonial powers were adopted as official.
Epistemic modality, evidentiality, ghanaian pidgin english, corpus analysis. It is a predominantly oral and urban phenomenon, spoken in the south of ghana, especially in the capital accra. Most importantly, pidgin english is becoming the lingua franca in english speaking west africa countries. Like ghanaian english, ghanaian pidgin english is a nonrhotic variety, i. The present study concentrates on the expression of epistemic modality in ghanaian pidgin english ghape, one of the least researched varieties of west african pidgin english huber 2012.
Jun 16, 2014 how to keep the coronavirus out of your houseim a surgeongiving you real tips docs are using duration. Pdf ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context. Ghanaianpidginenglish sentencetypeandstructure download ghanaianpidginenglish sentencetypeandstructure ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. There are two distinct english pidgin varieties in ghana. We cannot guarantee that ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context book is in the library, but if you are still not sure with the service, you can choose free trial service. Ghanaian pidgin english is a variety of pidgin english spoken in ghana. Pdf i go ss i go vas 97 student pidgin a ghanaian youth.
Chinese pidgin english originated as a lingua franca for trade between the british and mostly cantonesespeaking chinese people. Magnus huber, ghanaian pidgin english in its west african. On the origins of locative for in west african pidgin english. Used as a lingua franca in multilingual contexts as well as an ingroup language among males in secondary schools and universities with the purpose of. Click download or read online button to ghanaianpidginenglishsentencetypeandstructure book pdf for free now. From what i know, no previous studies of ghape have specifically targeted the expression of. Findings revealed that, although it is mainly a second language in ghana, english dominates catholic masses in urban centers like accra, and is used extensively and in. English is the official language of ghana, and is used as a lingua franca throughout the country. Dec 06, 2017 watch live impeachment trial of president donald trump day four.
The statistics on the spread and competence of english and the repercussions of the linguistic. Abc news live coverage abc news 8,673 watching live now. Such is the calamity that, it evidenced everywhere. It undertakes to produce a synchronic structural and sociolinguistical account of ghanaian pidgin english, taking into account its historical relation to other west african versions. This study is an updated revision of the authors phd dissertation.
It originates in 16thcentury contacts between west africans and english sailors and traders, and is therefore as old as socalled modern english. There has not been much formal attempt to study the. View ghanaian pidgin english research papers on academia. Bbc, dstv take up pidgin english in nigeria, ghana. Last time i told you that i am neither a hunter nor a soldier, so i cannot say anything about trouble involving guns. Language attitudes towards ghanaian pidgin english among students in ghana ignatius suglo term paper advanced seminar didactics english pedagogy, literature studies publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Among the local varieties are aku in gambia, krio in sierra leone, settler english and pidgin english in liberia, pidgin english in ghana and nigeria, and pidgin english or kamtok in cameroon. Studies have also shown that the three legon journal of the humanities special edition, 2012 1 ofulue. It originated as a chinese mispronunciation of the english word business. Many ghanaians speak english or pidgin english mixed in with words from these local languages to create a distinct way of speaking that is unique to ghana. Ghanaian pidgin english, also known as broken, kroo brofo, kru english, pidgin, pidgin english is a language of ghana. The language situation in ghanaian senior secondary schools is the subject of recurrent.
Factors within the past ten or twenty years, that is, from the early 1970s, it has been noticed by the informants in this survey that more ghanaians are speaking pidgin english than in the 1950s and 1960s. Following the first and second war from1839 to 1842, pidgin english spread north to shanghai and other treaty ports. Entry of pidgin english into senior secondary schools chapter three 3. The use of words from nigerian pidgin such as abi, dey, ein and commot the first three words are used often by both nigerian and ghanaian speakers citation needed shows the basic relationship. Language attitudes towards ghanaian pidgin english among students in ghana college justusliebiguniversity giessen course english in africa grade 15 author ignatius suglo author year 2012 pages 24 catalog number v302327 isbn ebook 9783668002760 isbn book 9783668002777 file size 1479 kb language english tags. Language attitudes towards ghanaian pidgin english among.
Pidgin english pe, though not that popular in ghana in the past, seems to be gaining ground in the. Nigerian pidgin proverbs that will surely make you laugh. Data for the study were collected through the participant observation method. If these seem to have gain wide currency they are included. Studies have also shown that the three legon journal of the humanities special edition, 2012 1 ofulue 2. Anyone who knows me very well would know that i speak pidgin english wella. Another reason for a pidgin to arise is colonization. Ghanaian writing of english has some widespread misspellings such as portable for potable and groupper for grouper. The effect of pidgin english on the teaching of english language in some selected junior secondary schools abstract the study exposes the difficulties experienced by students at the junior secondary school certificate level with respect to pidgin english interference on english language teachingstudents daily use of the language in some selected secondary schools in ikpoba. Get a detailed look at the language, from population to dialects and usage.
Chapter 1 surveys typological aspects of locative predication among atlantic, mande, kru. Magnus huber, ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context. Most pidgins were created from french, spanish, portuguese, english, and dutch because of their power on colonies. How to keep the coronavirus out of your houseim a surgeongiving you real tips docs are using duration. In order to read online or download ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context ebooks in pdf, epub, tuebl and mobi format, you need to create a free account. The ghanaian language scene the language scene in ghana is the typical postcolonial new english second language scenario, in which english is the official language. It has over 5,000,000 users in the greater accra region. Ghanaian pidgin english within the past twenty years is the recent increase of contacts between ghanaians and other west african states where pidgin english is spoken on a wider scale. It is obvious that there always has to be a superior and dominant language which most of the vocabulary of a pidgin is borrowed from versteegh, 2008. This was one of the reasons why ghanaian pidgin english could not spread. It is confined to a smaller section of society than other west african creoles. The language scene in ghana is the typical postcolonial new english second language scenario, in which english is the official language. Pdf download ghanaian pidgin english in its west african. The absolute beginners guide to pidgin kobby graham.
Pidgin is a mix of english and a range of local street slang depending on which country youre in. The complementtaking predicates were gathered informed by the list of predicates in english given by kockelman 2010. This paper provides an overview of the vocabulary of ghanaian student pidgin gsp, an english lexified pidgin spoken by students in high schools and universities in ghana. Bbc, dstv take up pidgin english in nigeria, ghana quartz africa skip to navigation skip to. A guide to ghanaian english kirby 1998 provides an interesting comparison with the present document and parallel forms are noted2. At the 37 interchange, she could stop by the lords triumph convenience store where all goods are written in english to pick out a. The african pidgin in the various countries of west africa share similarities to the various dialects of english found in the caribbean. Pdf ghana pidgin english in its west african context. Unlock this map with a standard plan see exactly where ghanaian pidgin english is spoken, plus. The launch of bbc pidgin on the world service is recognition that our english is not broken, but beautiful, says accrabased lecturer and writer kobby ankomahgraham. Definition and examples of west african pidgin english. Oh yeah, i roll like that too lol we cant deny that pidgin english has come a long way in nigeria. The language scene in ghana is the typical postcolonial new english second. Download ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context in pdf and epub formats for free.
Ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context john. The research presented in this thesis provides insight into four areas in the study of locative predication in nigerian pidgin and ghanaian pidgin english. Nigerian pidgin english npe, originated as a lingua franca for trade purposes amongst the nigerians and the portuguese merchants during the 17th century. Aug 22, 2017 the launch of bbc pidgin on the world service is recognition that our english is not broken, but beautiful, says accrabased lecturer and writer kobby ankomahgraham. Nigerian ghanaian west african english one of the more surprising things about nigerian english is the extent to which it has a common lexicon and grammar with other west african englishes, notably ghanaian. Pdf on jan 1, 2003, tristan michael purvis and others published ghana pidgin english in its west african context. Ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context book also available for read online, mobi, docx and mobile and kindle reading.
About the english language in ghana today and about. Variations of pidgin english can be found all over the world, from the caribbean to china, and each comes with its own library of everyday words. Ghanaian pidgin english in its west african context. Maps by country, showing all of the languages together. English is the most used of the 11 official languages spoken in ghana. Watch live impeachment trial of president donald trump day four. But in reality not everyone speaks good english, so pidgin is the intermediating language an untaught and undocumented language, but a living one nonetheless.
It is a variety of west african pidgin english, like nigerian pidgin. The realization of nonpostvocali c r as an approximant or a trill depends on the quality of the rsound in the speakers first language akan has an rsound similar to that of english. Pidgin, broken english and othering in ghanaian literature. This primary released fullscale examine of the ghanaian number of west african pidgin english ghape makes broad use of hitherto ignored historic fabric and gives a synchronic account of ghapes constitution and sociolinguistics. Ghanaian pidgin english ghape, also known as kru english is a variety of west african. Download ghanaianpidginenglishsentencetypeandstructure ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Ghanaian pidgin english is used by roughly a fifth of ghana s more than 25 million inhabitants 2012 in a variety of situations. The function of student pidgin in ghana english today. An example of this comes from a speech given by the vice chancellor of the university of ghana, professor kwadwo asensookyere, on 28 october 2002.
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